Mass Spectrometry U.s. Geological Survey

Energy Big Data Center Survey

EIA is launching three voluntary pilot field studies to evaluate energy consumption in data centers, with web-based pilot surveys in Texas and Washington state as well as in-person interviews in Northern Virginia and Washington, DC. One year ago, Bloom Energy's inaugural Data Center Power Report documented an emerging reality: AI-driven compute demand was beginning to outpace the grid's ability to deliver power at scale. In April and November 2024, we surveyed data center leaders directly. A new report from the IEA assesses how the relationship between energy and artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving rapidly, drawing on the latest data and analysis and close tracking of technological and economic developments in the AI sector.